What is Sleep Apnea? - The GP Service
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What is Sleep Apnea?

Sleep Apnea is a potentially life-threatening sleep disorder that occurs when an individual’s breathing is interrupted during sleep. People who have not been diagnosed may stop breathing for periods of time during their sleep. This may occur only a couple of times or a great deal more.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Obstructive Sleep Apnea is the most commonly diagnosed form of sleep apnea. OSA is caused by a blockage in the airway. Typically, this is caused by the soft tissue in the back of your throat collapsing during sleep.

Central Sleep Apnea

Central Sleep Apnea occurs when the brain fails to transmit signals to the muscles that control your breathing. Although less common than OSA, central sleep apnea can be caused due to pre-existing conditions.

Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Common symptoms include:

  • Loud snoring
  • High blood pressure
  • Loud or laboured breathing
  • Gasping for air or snorting
  • Excessive tiredness during the daytime
  • Sweating during sleep
  • Change in mood, such as irritability or depression
  • A sore throat or dry mouth when waking
  • Headaches upon awakening

Symptoms of Central Sleep Apnea

Common symptoms include:

  • Episodes of abnormal breathing during sleep
  • Trouble staying asleep
  • Pains in the chest area at night
  • Snoring
  • Difficulty breathing laying down
  • Shortness of breath after abruptly awakening
  • Headaches upon awakening
  • Change in mood
  • Excessive tiredness during the daytime

 

When to see a Doctor

If you are concerned that you are experiencing a form of sleep apnea you should contact one of our Online Doctors. If you or your partner are experiencing the following symptoms, you should speak to one of our dedicated Doctors immediately:

  • Interrupted periods of breathing during sleep
  • Difficulty breathing laying down
  • Shortness of breath after abruptly awakening
  • Excessive tiredness during the daytime
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